Development of Taekwondo WT Poomsae: Global Context and Formation in the Republic of Kazakhstan
1. General Characteristics and International Development
- Poomsae is a sequence of movements simulating a fight with an imaginary opponent
- Develops coordination, strength, balance, and precision
- Formed in the Republic of Korea in the mid-20th century
- Developed as an independent discipline alongside Kyorugi
- World Taekwondo unites more than 200 federations
- Kyorugi is an Olympic discipline
- Included in the Olympic Games since 2000
- Poomsae recognized globally since 2006
- First World Championship held in Seoul
- Includes Recognized and Freestyle
- Judging: technical and presentation scores
2. Development in Kazakhstan
- Started in 2006
- First championship in Taraz (2007)
- Then: Baikonur, Astana, Shymkent etc.
- Developed in 15 regions
- International medalists trained
3. Importance and Advantages
- Safety: no physical contact
- Accessible for children and beginners
- Develops physical and intellectual abilities
- Improves memory and discipline
- Freestyle increases entertainment value
4. Olympic Perspective
- Considered by the International Olympic Committee
- Advantages: safety, universality
- Suitable for broadcasting
5. Conclusion
- Poomsae and Kyorugi are equal disciplines
- Poomsae is a technical discipline
- Actively developing worldwide
- Established base in Kazakhstan
- Meets international standards
- Has high development potential